Who Controls Hebron: A Comprehensive Guide

Hebron is one of the oldest cities in the region, and since 1997, it has been divided into two parts: H1 and H2. H1 is controlled by the Palestinian Authority (PA) and is home to the vast majority of Palestinians. H2, on the other hand, is under Israeli military control and is where some 30,000 Palestinians and about 1,000 Israeli settlers live. In total, H1 comprises 80% of Hebron and is administered by the PA, while H2 makes up the remaining 20% and is under Israeli control. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of who controls Hebron and what this means for the city's inhabitants.

The Palestinian Authority in HebronThe Palestinian Authority (PA) was established in 1994 as part of the Oslo Accords. It is responsible for governing the majority of Hebron, which is known as H1. This area is home to around 160,000 Palestinians and is where most of the city's businesses, schools, hospitals, and other public services are located. The PA has full control over security in H1 and is responsible for providing public services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. It also has jurisdiction over civil matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and property disputes.

The PA has been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability in its governance of Hebron. There have been reports of corruption and nepotism within the PA's administration in Hebron.

Israeli Control in Hebron

H2 is the area of Hebron that is under Israeli control. This area is home to around 30,000 Palestinians and 1,000 Israeli settlers.

The Israeli military has full control over security in H2 and is responsible for providing public services such as healthcare, education, sanitation, and electricity. The Israeli government has been criticized for its policies in H2. These include restrictions on Palestinian movement within the area, demolitions of Palestinian homes, and restrictions on Palestinian access to resources such as water and electricity.

Conclusion

Hebron is a divided city with two distinct areas: H1 which is controlled by the Palestinian Authority (PA) and H2 which is under Israeli control. The PA has full control over security in H1 and provides public services such as healthcare, education, sanitation, and electricity.

In H2, the Israeli military has full control over security and provides public services such as healthcare, education, sanitation, and electricity. Both administrations have been criticized for their policies in Hebron.